Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Essays on Atomic Bomb

In 1945, the United States settled on a choice that eternity changed the substance of fighting on this planet. That choice was to drop a shiny new development, the nuclear bomb, on Japan. The nuclear bomb was, and still is, the most dreaded weapon any country could have. This bomb brought a long time to develop into a helpful weapon, and in this paper the timetable will unfurl. In spite of the fact that the assault occurred in 1945, the long periods of improvement are similarly as significant. In all reality, Hitler assumed a significant job in the improvement of the nuclear bomb. It was his conviction that Germans were superior to Jews. This incited perhaps the best brain in our history, Albert Einstein, to leave Germany. Einstein, who was a Jew, had enough cash to escape Germany and settle in America. At the point when Albert Einstein distributed his hypothesis of relativity, Einstein declared that issue (mass) and vitality were two types of something very similar. As per Einstein, if by one way or another we could change mass into vitality, it is conceivable to free colossal measures of vitality. Nonetheless, a hypothesis is just a hypothesis until it is demonstrated. During the following decade, a significant advance was taken in demonstrating the hypothesis of relativity when Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr portrayed the structure of an iota all the more decisively. They said a molecule comprises of an emphatically charged center, the core, and adversely charged electrons that rotate around the core. It was the core, researchers finished up, that must be broken or detonated if nuclear vitality was to be freed. In 1939, before the start of World War II, Albert Einstein wrote to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein and a few different researchers told Roosevelt of endeavors in Nazi Germany to refine Uranium-235 which may thus be utilized to manufacture a nuclear bomb. The letter, which bore just Einstein's mark, loaned desperation to endeavors in the U.S. to assemble the nuclear bomb, despite the fact that Einstein himself assumed no job in the work and knew nothin... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Free Essays on Atomic Bomb In 1945, the United States settled on a choice that eternity changed the substance of fighting on this planet. That choice was to drop a pristine innovation, the nuclear bomb, on Japan. The nuclear bomb was, and still is, the most dreaded weapon any country could have. This bomb brought a long time to develop into a valuable weapon, and in this paper the course of events will unfurl. In spite of the fact that the assault occurred in 1945, the long periods of improvement are similarly as significant. In all reality, Hitler assumed a significant job in the advancement of the nuclear bomb. It was his conviction that Germans were superior to Jews. This incited probably the best brain in our history, Albert Einstein, to leave Germany. Einstein, who was a Jew, had enough cash to escape Germany and settle in America. At the point when Albert Einstein distributed his hypothesis of relativity, Einstein attested that issue (mass) and vitality were two types of something very similar. As per Einstein, if some way or another we could change mass into vitality, it is conceivable to free enormous measures of vitality. Be that as it may, a hypothesis is just a hypothesis until it is demonstrated. During the following decade, a significant advance was taken in demonstrating the hypothesis of relativity when Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr portrayed the structure of a molecule all the more decisively. They said a molecule comprises of a decidedly charged center, the core, and contrarily charged electrons that spin around the core. It was the core, researchers finished up, that must be broken or detonated if nuclear vitality was to be freed. In 1939, before the start of World War II, Albert Einstein wrote to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein and a few different researchers told Roosevelt of endeavors in Nazi Germany to decontaminate Uranium-235 which may thus be utilized to fabricate a nuclear bomb. The letter, which bore just Einstein's mark, loaned earnestness to endeavors in the U.S. to manufacture the nuclear bomb, despite the fact that Einstein himself assumed no job in the work and knew nothin... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Since the time the beginning of time man has discovered better approaches for killing one another. The most ruinous method of murdering individuals known to man would need to be the nuclear bomb. The motivation behind why the nuclear bomb is so ruinous is that when it is exploded, it has more than one impact. The impacts of the nuclear bomb are extraordinary to such an extent that Nikita Khrushchev said that the survivors would begrudge the dead (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). These overwhelming physical impacts originate from the nuclear bomb’s impact, the nuclear bomb’s warm radiation, and the nuclear bomb’s atomic radiation. A nuclear bomb is any weapon that gets its ruinous force from a molecule. This force comes when the issue within the molecules is changed into vitality. The procedure by which this is done is known as parting. The main two molecules appropriate for fissioning are the uranium isotope U-235 and the plutonium isotope Pu-239 (Outlaw Labs). Splitting happens when a neutron, a subatomic molecule with no electrical charge, strikes the core of one of these isotopes and makes it split separated. At the point when the core is part, a huge sum of vitality is created, and all the more free neutrons are additionally discharged. These neutrons at that point thusly strike different molecules, which causes more vitality to be discharged. In the event that this procedure is rehashed, a self-continuing chain response will happen, and it is this chain response that causes the nuclear bomb to have its dangerous force (World Book, 1990). This chain response can be achieved in two distinct manners. The principal kind of nuclear bomb at any point utilized was a firearm type. In this sort two subcritical bits of U-235 are set in a gadget like the barrel of an ordnance shell. One piece is put at one finish of the barrel and will stay there very still. The other subcritical mass is put at the opposite finish of the barrel. A ordinary dangerous is stuffed behind the se... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki On August 6, 1945, with no cautioning, the United States utilized its enormous, unmistakable advantage against Hiroshima, Japan. On August 6, 1945, the United States utilized its gigantic, distinct advantage against Hiroshima, Japan. What might be compared to 20,000 tons of TNT, smoothed the city, executing a huge number of regular folks. While Japan was all the while attempting to grasp this demolition three days after the fact, the United States struck once more, this time, on Nagasaki. Hiroshima Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., pilot of the ENOLA GAY, the plane that dropped the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima, waves from his cockpit before the departure, 6 August 1945. At 2:45 a.m. on Monday, August 6, 1945, a B-29 aircraft, the Enola Gay, took off from Tinian, a North Pacific island in the Marianas, 1,500 miles south of Japan. The twelve-man group (picture) were ready to ensure this mystery crucial easily. Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot, nicknamed the B-29 the Enola Gay after his mom. Not long before remove, the plane's epithet was painted on its side. The Enola Gay was a B-29 Superfortress (airplane 44-86292), some portion of the 509th Composite Group. So as to convey such a substantial burden as a nuclear bomb, the Enola Gay was changed: new propellers, more grounded motors, and quicker opening cargo openings. (Just fifteen B-29s experienced this change.) Even however it had been adjusted, the plane despite everything needed to utilize the full runway to pick up the fundamental speed, accordingly it didn't lift off until extremely close to the water's edge.1 The Enola Gay was accompanied by two different aircraft which conveyed cameras and an assortment of estimating gadgets. Three different planes had left before so as to find out the climate conditions over the potential targets. On a snare in the roof of the plane, hung the ten-foot nuclear bomb, Young man. Navy Captain William S. Parsons (Deak), head of the Ordnance Division in the Manhattan Project, was the Enola Gay's we... Free Essays on Atomic Bomb Nuclear Bomb Investigation of the Atomic Bomb Since the time the beginning of time man has discovered better approaches for killing one another. The most dangerous method of slaughtering individuals known to man would need to be the nuclear bomb. The motivation behind why the nuclear bomb is so dangerous is that when it is exploded, it has more than one impact. The impacts of the nuclear bomb are incredible to such an extent that Nikita Khrushchev said that the survivors would begrudge the dead (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). These overwhelming physical impacts originate from the nuclear bomb’s impact, the nuclear bomb’s warm radiation, and the nuclear bomb’s atomic radiation. A nuclear bomb is any weapon that gets its ruinous force from an iota. This force comes when the issue within the particles is changed into vitality. The procedure by which this is done is known as splitting. The main two iotas appropriate for fissioning are the uranium isotope U-235 and the plutoniu m isotope Pu-239 (OutlawLabs). Splitting happens when a neutron, a subatomic molecule with no electrical charge, strikes the core of one of these isotopes and makes it split separated. At the point when the core is part, a lot of vitality is delivered, and all the more free neutrons are additionally discharged. These neutrons at that point thusly strike different molecules, which makes more vitality be discharged. In the event that this procedure is rehashed, a self-continuing chain response will happen, and it is this chain response that makes the nuclear bomb have its ruinous force (World Book, 1990). This chain response can be achieved in two distinct manners. The primary sort of nuclear bomb at any point utilized was a weapon type. In this sort two subcritical bits of U-235 are set in a gadget like the barrel of a gunnery shell. One piece is set toward one side of the barrel and will stay there very still. The other subcritical mass is set at the opposite finish of the barrel. A

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Human Resource Management Training and Development

Human Resource Management Training and Development Presentation Every business endeavor targets making benefits by limiting operational expenses. In spite of the fact that use is inescapable, each business venture, paying little heed to its size, applies each conceivable methodology accessible to guarantee most extreme returns. Worker preparing and improvement is one of the key perspectives that most organizations factor into their consumption in the assurance of their need costs and long haul business development.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Human Resource Management: Training and Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the decision of technique for the most part relies upon the accessible assets to an organization, it might likewise be a consequence of the decision of human asset the executives models. A few organizations want to recruit people with the abilities that suit the set of working responsibilities while others decide to utilize people with essential information on the activity and lead private preparing so as to modify the employees’ range of abilities to suit their motivation. While the two techniques work, they have various focal points and burdens, just as effects on the organizations and representatives. This paper investigates a contextual investigation of two distinct organizations and gives a compact examination of their decision of administrative models. It additionally remembers a conversation for a portion of the exercises that chiefs can gain from the contextual analysis primarily with respect to between related human asset approaches and practices. Contextual investigation examination Total Customer Services (TCS), a redistributed gathering of lodging benefits case managers, applies the utilization of agreements that empower and uphold specialization among laborers. Fundamentally, the administration position includes the dissemination of explicit obligations for every laborer. The organization carefully specifies the oblig ations in an agreement, which implies that laborers do not have any command past their specified obligations and just apply the utilization of explicit abilities in the achievement of such obligations. The agreements additionally expect workers to practice a gigantic level of divulgence to the board with respect to their activities. The principle advantage this plan has for the laborers is that they can consummate the aptitude they apply at work, which makes their work simpler with time (Leitch 2006). Another bit of leeway is that the revelation approaches permit the supervisory group to distinguish issues when they emerge, accordingly understanding them before they harm the business. Be that as it may, this administration model has a few inconveniences. To start with, the prohibitive way where the administration oversees the workers implies that the representatives lose their independence and can't settle on basic choices in time, as they need to counsel the administration as the a greement specifies (Goleman 1998). In this way, the organization endures undue deferrals in taking care of paltry issues that would be more qualified to the workers in control. For example, one of the case managers makes reference to that one of their commitments as case managers under TCS’s the board was to round out desk work and pass the structures to the nearby expert for endorsement as opposed to giving endorsement when fundamental. A consistent evaluation of such a circumstance would show, that the board lost a great deal of significant time that it would somehow apply in improving its activities and raising its exhibition levels.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another weakness identified with absence of self-sufficiency is the absence of creative answers for issues. By giving that the representatives ought not work outside their legally binding oblig ations, the agreement and in expansion the organization, banishes the representatives from giving alternate points of view on issues, which is a preferred position they have attributable to their broad experience managing one specific issue. For the situation study, a laborer in the organization demonstrates that case managers have the benefit of managing a similar case over a significant stretch and along these lines know their clients’ names, addresses, and their needs. This angle is a burdening oversight for the organization as it neglects to misuse its work power to its maximum capacity. The subsequent significant weakness of the TCS contract framework is that it encourages the decrease of important aptitude among the representatives (Keep Mayhew 2010). By giving explicit errands to explicit individuals, the organization blocks the improvement of different aptitudes that representatives may have that would profit the organization. Taking a gander at the issue from a budge tary point of view, the organization neglects to make potential reserve funds on consumption accessible through empowering the use of numerous abilities by its laborers. It would take less laborers to achieve various assignments if every specialist had the capacity to perform at least two unique errands at the organization. It would likewise tackle issues that come about because of understaffing now and again. Thusly, the organization would profit by investment funds in pay rates and wages giving financing different activities (Evans Lindsay 2004). The nearby position applied the utilization of TCS to redistribute workers as a measure to counter its underperformance in the lodging advantage division. Be that as it may, unsatisfactory preparing of volunteers is one of the indecencies case managers state to obstruct the improvement of the company’s execution. It would subsequently profit the organization to set aside more cash through work of less specialists utilization of inv estment funds from compensations and wages to improve preparing guidelines. The second organization for the situation study that fills relative needs is Scotchem, a huge color producing organization in London. Scotchem’s the board adopts an alternate and liberal strategy to worker the executives. Despite the fact that the organization additionally applies the utilization of agreements as a feature of the business necessity, it endeavors at keeping up the independence of its workers, in this manner making a more amicable condition helpful for advancement and by and large improvement for the organization. In contrast to TCS, Scotchem has made a framework under which representatives connect with providers and shoppers on an individual level. Basically, the organization blossoms with connections and their resultant faithfulness. The framework at Scotchem structures the meaning of a communitarian association (Morgan 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Human Re source Management: Training and Development explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the primary points of interest with this model is that the representatives hold some level of independence. Self-sufficiency is a significant fixing in giving creative answers for the organization just as progress of items and guaranteeing that the organization holds its serious edge. Absence of unnecessary limitations on workers empowers them to investigate various alternatives, accordingly giving target knowledge on the achievement of their jobs. Permitting workers to interface with clients guarantees that the organization produces items that offer customer fulfillment without bargaining the company’s need to keep use levels low. Besides, encouraging connections inside and outside the organization empowers simple progression of helpful data that would some way or another not be open for the organization (Buckingham Coffman 1999). For example, by utilizing one provider o ver an extensive stretch, the organization has fabricated trust, which has thus empowered the provider suggest the utilization of value material at sensible costs. Not exclusively does such a relationship guarantee, that the organization produces quality items through monetarily solid methods, it is an incredible supporter of shopper fulfillment and constructs the company’s notoriety. The third bit of leeway of the liberal idea of Scotchem’s the board framework is that the administration appreciates a period advantage, which gives more space to the organization improvement (Covey, Roger Merill 1994). By lessening the company’s human asset the board job to oversight, the framework permits the administration more opportunity to manage, take care of organization issues, and strategise on any important enhancements. The way that TSC’s model requires chiefs and managers to assume a functioning job regular denies them the chance to watch acutely and right mista kes in administration conveyance and customer fulfillment issues. Scotchem’s human asset the executives office assumes a strong job by empowering laborers to feel a feeling of possession in the general accomplishment of the business. Another preferred position significant is that Scotchem furnishes its laborers with increasingly lasting agreements, in this manner making a feeling of employer stability, which is a urgent part in the assurance of employees’ conduct at work. Representatives with better employer stability will in general work harder bringing about improved efficiency for the organization (Carre et al. 2012).Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Perpetual quality additionally empowers representatives to improve their abilities and gain from others, subsequently improving the general nature of their work (Porter Tanner, 2011). It likewise guarantees that the organization profits by its representative preparing program as laborers get the chance to apply their aptitudes to the company’s advantage, which is an essential factor in deciding the nature of preparing that organizations give workers. It is truly likely for Scotchem to give preferred quality preparing over TCS considering TCS’s representative turnover. In conclusion, the synergistic idea of Scotchem’s model takes into consideration cooperation, which is basic in the accomplishment of the company’s objectives. By functioning as a group, the representatives merge their endeavors towards a shared objective, along these lines lessening occasions of contention among workers that normally results from unfortunate rivalry among colleagues (Mintzbe rg 2008). It additionally guarantees that both the administration and workers keep up their emphasis on

Friday, August 21, 2020

Infidelity Postnuptial Agreements to Prevent Cheating

Infidelity Postnuptial Agreements to Prevent Cheating Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Does an Infidelity Postnuptial Agreement Prevent Cheating? Several experts weigh in on whether employing this strategy works By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on June 27, 2019 Rob Daly/Creative RF/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse If your spouse has cheated on you, and you are attempting to reconcile and rebuild trust, you will face one of the most difficult challenges a married couple can experience. One strategy that is sometimes used to dissuade further infidelity is to have the unfaithful spouse sign an “infidelity post-nuptial agreement,” consenting to some specified financial payment (or another significant item of value) to be paid if they cheat again. Such agreements, also known as “lifestyle clauses” can be drafted by family law attorneys. Reasons for Infidelity Post-Nuptial Agreements Manhattan-based divorce lawyer Jacqueline Newman explains the typical underlying reasons for post-nuptial agreements: they are “often done after there has been some element of infidelity in the marriage. The person who has strayed tries to assure his/her spouse that it will not happen again and to prove the sincerity of this promise, he commits to putting pen to paper to show how sorry he is.”  She cautions against these agreements because, “If you over-commit in the document just to get that second chance, you take the risk that your spouse will wait just until the ink is dry to call his/her divorce attorney now that they know they are going to get a good deal.” Ms. Newman believes that sometimes postnups may be what is needed for the couple to move forward. “In a less skeptical tone, they can sometimes work because if a spouse does believe that their straying spouse was willing to in essence ‘pay’ for his/her sins, it shows that they are committed, and that may be all that is needed to get the couple back on track.” She notes, “Post-nuptial agreements are much less common than prenuptial agreements, but we definitely have our fair share of them in my office. Attorney Opinions on Infidelity Agreements A money deterrent usually isnt enough to stop a wealthy would-be cheater. ~ Andrew G. Vaughn, attorney and professor Andrew G. Vaughn, attorney, owner of NuVorce, and Professor of Domestic Relations Law at Loyola University Chicago School of Law says  that these lifestyle clauses are most common with celebrity clients. Professor Vaughn states, “They dont work. Wealthy people have a lot of money. A money deterrent usually isnt enough to stop a wealthy would-be cheater.” He does not recommend them and notes that they are relatively uncommon. In fact, he asserts that it is rather complicated to draft highly enforceable contracts like these. Brandy Austin, an Arlington Texas-based family law attorney, believes postnups to deter infidelity “are actually relatively rare among lower middle to lower upper-class people. They are more for celebrities, public figures…politicians.” But, in her experience as well, these agreements in any form are not very common. “If it is included as a deterrent, the likelihood of someone cheating agreeing to give all of their assets is poor.” Ms. Austin also believes that these agreements aren’t as effective with the wealthy.  â€œIf you are already in a position to make a payout, money doesnt hold the same value and will not likely deter infidelity.” Most states are “no-fault” in terms of divorce, but in the state of Texas, courts may award a disproportionate amount of the estate in some instances of infidelity based upon the “spending the community estate on someone other than your spouse or kidsâ€"wasting community property,” says Ms. Austin. On the other hand, Randall M. Kessler, family law attorney, author, and law school professor in Atlanta, reports seeing these agreements often in his practice and believes that they are becoming more commonplace. “Not just when a spouse misbehaves, but also when a relative wants to give a spouse property but does not like the other spouse so it ‘keeps the gift in the family.” He believes they do work, and they are “enforceable in every state except Ohio and what they do, is to cause people to negotiate their divorce.  Why go to court and risk having a postnuptial agreement enforced against you if you can negotiate a little more than is required under the postnup?” He even has recommended them, for example, “When someone is mad at their spouse but does not want a divorce.” He cautions, however, “just like any family law case, think long and hard about it because once the subject is raised or lawyers get involved, feelings get hardened and it often spirals into a full-b lown divorce.” Jeffrey A. Landers, CDFA, the creator of the Think Financially, Not Emotionally brand of books and seminars designed to educate, empower and support women before, during and after divorce has written on this topic on Forbes online. He explains, “Lifestyle clauses address non-financial aspects of the marriage, like who will do the housework, the frequency of vacations…” They are “generally seen as guidelines for behavior within the marriage, and although they aren’t focused on assets, per se, there are usually financial penalties for failure to comply with the terms.” He states that clauses involving infidelity are the most common and popular of such lifestyle clauses. According to Mr. Landers, they are not just for celebs anymore, either. According to Pennsylvania family law attorney, Jeffrey Kash, this topic does not come up often in his practice, but these agreements are enforceable in his state. He does recommend clients “push for agreements that penalize infidelity and for other concessions in cases where a spouse has engaged in marital misconduct and wants to stay in the marriage.” He advises pursuing these concessions “while the other spouse is feeling guilty” which helps the betrayed partner before the blame game and fighting starts. “Don’t just limit these types of agreements to infidelity with members of the opposite sex.” he also suggests. Mr. Kash describes a case that he handled several years ago, in which the husband reconciled with his wife after the wife had an affair.  As a condition of the reconciliation process, the husband requested that the wife sign a “post-nuptial agreement that would limit her marital property rights in the event that she subsequently became involved in another extramarital affair.” You can guess what happened next. Wife cheats again and the postnuptial, under which the wife had waived her right to marital property, was upheld. Negotiating an Infidelity Agreement The process of negotiating “lifestyle clauses” may open up the lines of communication between spouses, and help the marriage in unforeseen ways. These clauses might encourage people in a committed relationship to discuss fidelity issues and expectations in advance. Feelings about monogamy and infidelity will be made clear. Such communication alone can be helpful, even if the clause is never enforced.   What couples considering lifestyle clauses should really focus on is the attitude of the one who cheated:If the partner who strayed seems more than willing to do anything to save the marriage, including signing a postnup, that can be viewed as a positive step forward.If the betrayed partner has to cajole their unfaithful spouse into such an agreement, that is probably a strong indication that the cheating behavior isn’t likely to change. A Word From Verywell Whether lifestyle clauses for infidelity are enforceable, or whether they are utilized by a couple or not, talking and thinking about them can be beneficial.  If they are properly negotiated and can be upheld, they can certainly be structured to deter cheating and other bad acts.  They can also be used where both parties want divorce proceedings to be kept confidential in the event of future bad behavior. All of the experts have made good points to consider whether or not this might be a good option for your marriage.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Barriers to Using the ICF in Pediatric Physiotherapy Free Essay Example, 1500 words

According to the research findings, the literature describes various difficulties and challenges of using the ICF in pediatric physiotherapy. It is worth noting that the main challenges associated with using ICF in pediatric physiotherapy revolves around distinguishing between goals and interventions that are characterized by activity and participation components. For instance, some therapists have described an activity goal as one that assists in improving the mobility of children thus enabling them to be at par with their peers. Conversely, a section of therapists has argued that this is an instance of functional mobility that is best described through participation in activities that enhance peer relationships in school. However, in most cases, numerous practicing therapists concentrate more on code system during learning sessions as they tend to believe that the codes are crucial in their practice. The WHO-ICF researcher developed a simple practical way to move the knowledge of ICF from theory into practice by designing a chart where the ICF components were represented by each treatment goal and intervention strategy listed. Therapists only put parenthesis beside their written goals and interventions where the ICF component of each goal and intervention strategy is represented. We will write a custom essay sample on Barriers to Using the ICF in Pediatric Physiotherapy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page With such deliberation, pediatric physiotherapists are expected to begin utilizing the ICF language during in-service presentations such as research literature review or discussions pertaining to goals and intervention options.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Addiction And Its Effects On Children - 1805 Words

Introduction While still a new development, addiction is most certainly a disease. Addiction may cause underlying changes in brain circuits it is easy to compare this to Parkinson s disease or Alzheimer s. With these diseases, there may be a genetic component involved, but overall it occurs organically. Non pharmacological factors may be the cause of addiction, such as genetic makeup,gender, age or personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlike Parkinson s or Alzheimer s). Terms such as chocoholic discredit the scientific understanding and reasoning behind addictions (in particular alcoholism). It is not uncommon to hear people say â€Å" I m addicted to ...†, just because they enjoy it. The lack of understanding and education along with glitz and glam that is shown on some TV shows encourage this. Keeping young adults educated and helping them understand addiction need not be taken lightly. Experience Jeff is a warm, cha rismatic man and husband who was the pastor of a small church in upstate New York and also helped run the local homeless shelter. He is loved by everyone he meets. One would never guess that Jeff would come to have an addiction to cocaine and is also a severe alcoholic. Jeff comes from a broken home and is said to have been abused as a child. At age 22 Jeff got into a drunk driving accident that left a child dead and sent him to prison for 5 years. During his sentence he regularly attendedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Drug Addiction On Children1450 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Drug Addiction Drug addiction is caused when chemicals from drugs are released into the brain and cause one to become dependant on a drug or substance, which ultimately becomes a new way of life. Drug addiction is bad because it causes negative health effects such as brain damage, emotional stress, and could possibly cause one to overdose resulting in death. In addition, drug consumption is bad for one’s social life because it is a way of fitting in and giving into peer pressure. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s abilityRead MoreEffects Of Parental Addiction On Children1457 Words   |  6 Pages THE EFFECTS PARENTAL ADDICTIONS HAVE ON CHILDREN Alexis Holcomb The cost of alcohol and substance abuse in the United States reaches heights of four hundred eighty four billion dollars per year (â€Å"Magnitude†). That’s about seven hundred eighty times the amount it cost to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases in the year 2000 (Chesson). The sole purpose of this is not to persuade you one way or the other on this topic. Nor is the purpose to apologize for this social issueRead MoreEffects Of Internet Addiction On Children And Adolescents1682 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerated a change in the way children and adolescents are with building relationships with their peers, as well as it has lead to high risks involvement in exposing much information on the network. Internet addiction, which is a problem that occurs when people become completely dependent on Internet connectivity, which can lead people to have symptoms of anxiety and violence, because having no access to the network. Internet addiction is similar as to having an addiction with alcohol and drugs becauseRead MoreThe Disastrous Effects Of Parental Drug Addiction On Children1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disastrous Impact of Parental Drug Addiction on Children Drug addiction is a serious issue in not only America today, but globally. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, substance addiction is a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the harmful consequences† (â€Å"What is drug addiction?†). Drug abuse affects not only the user, but those around the user as well. The actions of a drug user place a significant amount of worryRead MoreVideo Game Addiction And Its Effects On Children And Teens Essay2256 Words   |  10 PagesVideo Game Addiction and its Effects on Children and Teens â€Å"You know you re a serious World of Warcraft player when the game starts interfering with your life. You know you re an addict when your life starts interfering with the game† (qtd. In Van Cleave iv). This anonymous quote in Ryan G. Van Cleave’s memoir, Unplugged: My Journey Into the Dark World of Video Game Addiction, perfectly describes why game addiction has become an increasing problem in this technology-based world. While it is questionedRead MoreAlcoholism : A Silent Killer1624 Words   |  7 Pagesproves that alcoholism effects the whole family from the inside out. Alcoholism within a family recreates unhealthy family roles in order to help adapt to living with an alcoholic. The alcoholic becomes the focal point in a family; which causes lasting effects. Alcoholism is a disease that destroy families when they are not appropriately addressed. This paper focuses on three points; 1) alcoholism recreates family roles, 2) The alcoholic/ism is the focus in family and 3) side effects of alcoholism on aRead MoreHow Addictions Destroy Family Unit990 Words   |  4 PagesHOW ADDICTIONS DESTROY THE FAMILY UNIT In our modern life, there are certain things that can destroy the family unit queitly such as addictions. An addiction is anything that one must have in order to avoid a negative feeling or syptoms. Addictions can include almost anything, not just foods, drinks or other physical substances. Some addiction are mend to make one calm, but it easily becomes an emotional crutch that unfortunately usually worsen physical aspects of addiction. However, the pointRead MoreThe Impact of Mobile Phones on Teenagers1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthird of children aged ten to thirteen own a mobile phone. It is therefore a necessity to inform today s youth of the effects of owning a cellular phone. By reason of request from Mr. Howard, Prime Minster of Australia, to hear the concerns of Australia, a conclusive survey was conducted and revealed that children and teenagers are not aware of the major issues regarding mobile phones. Consequently, these issues need to be recognized by youth and society i n order to prevent the harmful effects regardingRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Today s Youth1131 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative effects of the use of video games, especially on today’s youth. According to NPD, ninety-one percent of children from the age of two to seventeen play video games (Camp, 2011). In terms of the population of the youth, that is nearly sixty-four-million children (Camp, 2011). According to Dino Grandoni, children play from one to three hours of video games per day (Grandoni, 2014). With these facts, it is obvious that the use of video games will have some physical, mental, and social effects on the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Inventory Systems Summary Free Essays

Forecasting is a planning tool meant to help management in their attempts to cope with the uncertainty of the potential events. Forecasting with indices is used for numerous reasons, especially in business. There are two common methods of forecasting, there is the quantitative method and then there is the qualitative method. We will write a custom essay sample on Inventory Systems Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The quantitative methods are based on more numerical data; these are typically statistical methods done by collecting data. Team D has computed a forecast based on the Summer Historical Inventory Data with an explanation on how the results were detained. The University of Phoenix has found Itself in a lot of trouble with the law, with law suits being filed against them left right and center; an overwhelming amount of crystals has been aimed at the Institution from the employees to students, who Indicate there Is trouble brewing In the Institution. In this paper we will look at how the trend of admissions has been affected and predict the future of registrations in this university (Summer Historical Inventory Data). According to Institution of education sciences (2010), the year 2000 University of Phoenix had 4,783; the enrollment after this sky rocketed and in fall 2006, the total number of students enrolled were 165,373, in 2007 fall, the number of students was 224,880, in 2008 fall the number was 301 323, In the fall of 2009, university of Phoenix had one of the highest enrollment rates in North America with the online program having an intake of 380,232 students. Projection statistics all indicate that enrollment of students Is on the Increase as the years pass by, the need for education Is growing ND all factors considered like gender, age and attendance all show that the likelihood of a fall In enrollment in universities granting degrees Is highly unlikely. University of Phoenix has been no exception to the rule as by 2009 the numbers have been increasing (Institution of education sciences, 2010). The rate of part time students NAS particularly Increased, as many people opt Tort tans Upton as opposed to being full time students. The university has experienced changes in administration and has really focused on getting more and more students; the methods they have seed however have raised eyebrows as it is one of the highest profit raking institutions and burdens students with heavy loan repayments (Scott, 2009). While there have been concerns raised about the university, as far back as 2006, the numbers have kept rising especially because the offer classes online, though their many campuses and other hybrid programs online, such schedules are flexible and appeal to many who may not have the time to attend campus regularly; Students can get their associates, bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees (Online degree reviews, 2011). Opinions from many people who have been through the university are however likely to affect the enrollment rates. In 2011, the general enrollment has gone down by about 30% by most statistics and with the malpractices that are coming to light this rate is likely to continue, as the needs of the students do not seem to be met adequately and many end up feeling they got a raw deal (Scott, 2009). University of Phoenix has certainly perfected the art of getting the numbers to the school with many people employed to ascertain this, however the problems begin to how after the students begin school as they most often do not get the full details of what they are getting themselves into (Online degree reviews, 2011). How to cite Inventory Systems Summary, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Trifles By Susan Glaspel Essay Example For Students

Trifles By Susan Glaspel Essay The short one-act play Trifles By Susan Glaspel Essayl, was years ahead of its time. Its time was 1916 but the subject matter is timeless. The aspect of this play that most caught my interest was the contrast between the men and women characters. This is a play written in the early 1900s but transcends time periods and cultures. This play has many strengths and few weaknesses, but helps to provide a very accurate portrait of early American women and the issues they dealt with in everyday comings and goings. The use of vernacular speech, in this play, lends to the overall feeling of life in the early 20th century. This definitely aids in establishing a link with this plays key audience, women. And also helps to establish the plays surroundings and setting. The use of language provides a backdrop for the play, illustrating the differences between men and women. More so, the purpose of this play was to illustrate the common bond between women, even in the face of the law. It proves that in hard times people of a common bond usually stick together, and written in the face of the up and coming womens suffrage movement provides the reader with a real understanding of the motivation and the dedication these women put into their work. The symbolism used in this play is directed at the need for equal rights for women, and the role many men played in squashing that dream. The bird and bird cage are metaphors for the laws in place which prevent women from voting and the need to be free from those oppressors. The singing of the bird is symbolically the out crying of a nation of women who demand the right to vote. Also the husband, who broke the birds neck, represents the men who oppressed and opposed women, and who ultimately meet their demise. The last truly symbolic instance is the knotting of the rope and the knotting of the stitches. The fact that the women in this play stay together till the end, draws back upon the very essence of the womens suffrage movement. The ending of this play leaves much in the open. The audience never learns of the fate of Mrs. Wright. The relationship between men and women, more so husbands and wives, is front stage in this play. Just as many husbands and wives had very different opinions on rights, the sheriffs wife is outwardly defiant and aids in helping Mrs. Wright. Written obviously to express her concerns about the life women were leading, this play provides a look at the relationship between men and women, from the womans perspective, which was extremely rare in the 1920s. Written with brilliant imagery and contextual relevancy, this plays value will continue to live on a sign of womens independence and resolve. .

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Digitization and convergence of music industry

Traditional record industry business model Sacha Wunsch-Vincent and Graham Vickery note that the relationship between the artist and the record company is usually contractual which normally last for a limited period of time or number of records depending on the specification of the contract.1 Record companies converts the artistic creation into consumer products alongside investing in artists to expand and market their works.2 Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digitization and convergence of music industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A record industry can be said to be doing extremely good if one in ten of the total artist investment in turn out profitable. Noteworthy, most artist often never sell enough to recover the incurred overall cost. Record companies sponsor novice artists from profits, catalogues sales and new releases. Artist must achieve a specified number of copies sold to break even. The customar y recording industry revenue is collected from recordings while the turnover from T-shirt sales, concerts and so forth, normally grow to the artist. Once a music piece has become popular, the music industry package industry in diverse bundles to sell the same consumer the same piece multiple times.1 In times of increasing revenue from sponsorship, merchandised, live touring and declining sales of CDs the industry has experience a shrinking share in the general 1Sacha Wunsch-Vincent and Graham Vickery, ‘Digital Broadband Content: Music’, Working Party on the Information Economy: Directorate for science, technology and industry committee for information, computer and communications policy, 2004, p. 39. 2Barney Wragg, Vice President, eLabs, Universal Music International (UMI) and Ms. Sara John, Government Affairs Head, EMI Music during the OECD Digital Broadband Content Panel (OECD, 2004b).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More music revenue. With regard to declining CD sale, the negative outcome of the changing record label approach on the artist’s returns had to be revisited in terms of digital music sales also which may shift artists’ returns. 1 Digital rights management (DRM) Effective DRM technologies have been embraced as the business enablers has for the digital delivery of music as well as for the numerous business models that meet the consumers expectations. In spite of their drawbacks, they may be a significant technical device for protecting the IPRs and have potential of becoming persistent across the overall digital distribution chain. Through their capacity to secure content, they may motivate the content rightholders to avail content for digitization and ensuing digital sales. By virtue of their ability to offer diverse access schemes to content the, DRMs may afford content aids that are conform to consumer needs including the right to buy time-limited admittance to songs and thereby increasing consumers choice and expectation. Many problems are associated with DRMs. To begin with the key problems with DRM’s appear to have had difficulty in curbing unauthorized access. DRM programmes and technologies should be substantially robust to guarantee the protection of digital content to piracy. Means of harnessing technology to secure intellectual property have been developed and have taken effect. 3European Commission, ‘communication on The Management of Copyright and Related Rights in the Internal Market’. To address this issue, various governments have pledge to develop a sufficient legal protection and useful legal solutions against the circumvention of technological security interventions such as DRMs. These lawful protections are prerequisite for DRMs to function as expected. 1 Second, the expanding adaption of DRM technologies has posed question that the latter may potentially rest rict usage rights. Indeed this concern has become a policy basis presumably for consumer association and is apparent in relevant forums. Based on some academics, limits place to private copies can turn out bothersome when they swing the equilibrium between the expectations of copyright holders as well as the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digitization and convergence of music industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More DRMs have seldom been known to block legitimate access of content and services, unlike the CD-Rom copy-protection technologies. Nevertheless, designers of DRM, users of DRM-protected product must be equally concerned to ensure suitable usage rights, and players in the market adapting DRM, transparency, privacy, and ease reliability of access.1 Bibliography European Commission, ‘communication on The Management of Copyright and Related Rights in the Internal Market’, 2004, pp. 1 1 Wragg B, John S, ‘EMI Music during the OECD Digital Broadband Content Panel’ (OECD, 2004b). Wunsch-Vincent, S Vickery G, ‘Digital Broadband Content: Music’, Working Party on the Information Economy, Directorate for science, technology and  industry committee for information, computer and communications policy, 2004, p. 39. This essay on Digitization and convergence of music industry was written and submitted by user DannyRand to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

buy custom Apple Inc. Presentation essay

buy custom Apple Inc. Presentation essay Headquartered in Cupertino, California, Apple inc. begun its business operations on April 1, 1976. The company was incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977. Since then, its expansion strategies have seen the company change its name, dropping the initial "Computer" to incorporate a wide range of merchandise of consumer electronics within its stores. Apple Inc., as it is known today, is one of the few successful transnational corporate companies that not only design and manufacture but also market and distributes the products it produces through owned stores beyond the borders of its original business birthplace. Its deals in products such personal computers, mobile phones, video players, portable digital music as well as mobile phones. The company also sells a variety of related software, networking solutions plus a range of services related to the products it sells. Apart from the personal owned retail stores, Apple Inc. also do sell its products the world over through third-party wholesalers, direct sales force, resellers, and value-added resellers. The creativity and innovativeness employed within the enterprise has seen the company spread its wings to a variety of third-party Macintosh computers, iPhone and iPod products in addition to application software, speakers, storage devices, printers, headphones, and quite a number of accessories and peripherals through its established online and retail stores that also sells digital applications through the iTunes Store. As of July 2011, Apple Company had a well-established online store and 357 operational stores in more than ten countries (Apple Inc., 2011). Te Electronics and Computer Industry Apple faces strong competitive forces in all areas of its operation. The market for the manufacture and sale of personal computers together with the related software products remains highly competitive. It witnesses constant technological advances in both hardware and software. The consumer interests are at the center of every technological development. The competition is stiff with constant price wars that have occasionally necessitated price cuts. Nevertheless, Apple Inc. has maintained a competitive advantage and currently holds a market share of more than 70 percent in the portable music market, with 2 percent profitability in the personal computer market (Macnews, 2011). It has constantly differentiated and innovative products, a factor which enabled it to cultivate loyal customer base. Currently, there are so many major players in the computer segment including Microsoft, IBM, Dell, and Gateway , Alienware, HP among other company whose share in the market is considerable (Kraem er, 2003). There are also threats of new Entrants into the industry that could destabilize the dominancy of the companies mentioned. Overall, the company holds a market share of 14 percent in U.S. and 3 percent in the world. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning As the head of apple Inc., the late Steve Jobs adopted unique and desirable market segments that he saw as a strategy to compete in the age of digital lifestyle. He divided market segments into two: the consumer market comprising of individuals, small/home offices, students and teachers and the professional market comprising of education facilitties, medium and large business, creative customers and government agencies. The company products are sold at higher prices and the Target market are mostly less price sensitive customers. With regard to position, Apple Inc. is extensively recognized as a premium brand with a culture structured to meet the needs of the customer. Apple's positioning strategy is aligned with its strategy of targeting less price sensitive markets. Towards this end, Apple has created a culture aimed at differentiating its products from those of its rivals in order to meet the needs and retain target customers (McDaniels Kolari, 2008). The Importance of Branding There is no doubt that the art of branding is a success-contributor to products or services sold by companies in world markets (Aaker, 1996; Pullen, and Linstead, 2005). The days of generics are over. A brand sets loyalty that rules consumers purchasing behavior (Gershon, 2009; Trout, and Rivkin, 1996). From its Logo to name it uses, Apple seems to be a friendly name for computers. Apple Inc. Logo Indeed, one can say that the name is not only tempting but also nontraditional and cute. The apple symbol with a bite is just memorable. Just as the apple is a perfect fruit, Steve Jobs made the Apple a perfect computer, a perfect phone and so on. Oh, yes! (Nod) branding is the shortest route to businesses success in todays business world. The Research Process This paper is a qualitative research and has mainly employed secondary data from the internet, press, and published books. Buy custom Apple Inc. Presentation essay

Thursday, February 20, 2020

How did Slavery become a powerful Institution in America Essay

How did Slavery become a powerful Institution in America - Essay Example The trade developed rapidly in the country owing to the agrarian revolution that increased the demand for labor in the country as the discussion below portrays. The agrarian revolution refers to a time in the history of the world when agriculture was a key economic activity. Industries in different parts of Europe required raw products such as cotton and sugar cane among others. This led to the spread of colonization especially of the United States a country that presented viable potential for the development of agriculture. When the British colonized the United States, they fostered the growth and spread of the agrarian revolution into the United States as they engaged in extensive agricultural activities. Large tracts of land in both the north and the south of the country exhibited conducive climatic features that would sustain agriculture (David and Steven 290). Despite the existence of large tracts of land, the British required labor to facilitate the growth of agriculture in the country. Slaves were the only cost effective source of labor. As such, the British colonizers instigated slave trade. They coordinated with merchants in different parts of Africa who raided communities and kidnapped the unorganized Africans forcefully before shipping them to the United States among other European countries. The African slaves were cheap and therefore offered an affordable source of labor to enhance the agricultural production. In the United States, slave trade grew to become an important trade and a powerful institution in the country. The colonial government of the United States developed effective infrastructure to enhance the development of the trade in the country to become a powerful institution in the country. The structures persisted even after the country’s independence especially in the form of internal slave trading within the cou ntry. Among the key factors that enhanced the growth of slave trade in the country was the need for labor,

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, Jesus' Letters to the seven Essay

Revelation and the Apocalyptic Tradition, Jesus' Letters to the seven Churches, visions and signs from heaven - Essay Example Bible says the ‘Jesus sent seven letters from heaven’ through John to seven churches on earth. John wrote the letters as said by Jesus to us (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). All seven letters follow the same pattern and refer to actual historical circumstances in those churches in the first century that first praises the church, then criticizes for their work, giving them warning and finally encouraging to continue their good work (Harris, Ch.20).The Revelation was a special vision given by Jesus to John which interprets the history which had happen and reveals the prophecy that will happen (Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). Jesus, while instructing John to write the letters, appeared to John showing signs like double edged sword, seven stars, keys, seven lamps. Harris (20) interprets the symbols as referring to the events in first century; future predictions which will take place or occur at a particular place and time. The seven lamps symbolize seven churches, where the letters were to be sent. The seven churches were Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. The seven letters explain the significance to doing good and benefits of overcoming the bad. Referring to the first letter written to Ephesus, Jesus writes to the angel ‘announcer’ of the church ‘people’ of Ephesus expressing his happiness over their hard work and patience for not giving up their faith but criticizes the same church for not showing eager love as in the past. But the same does not prevail now and threatens to steal the lamp from the church if eager love does not exist and promises fruit from tree of life for overcoming the obstacle (The Letter to the Church at Ephesus). Second letter written to Smyrna reveals true love of God to the church. Jesus writes that ‘He is the first and He is the last’ and praises the church of Smyrna for their faith in Christ despit e horrible torture carried out by the Roman and Israelis for not following their God. Jesus criticizes those persecuting the people of church and assures that the people who will face the atrocities and win, will be crown of life. This refers to a place in heaven with real riches. The letter also refers to the second death which will not die which means ‘the lake of fire’ i.e. our soul which will never die (Revelation 2: Jesus’ Letters to Seven Churches). The letter to Pergamum explains the true faith of Christianity. As usual letter starts praising the people for their faith in God but criticizes them for following two religions, eat food sacrificed to idols, comprise with religious duties. Jesus warns them to accurate the doctrine of Christianity and threatens to come to church with double edged swords which are His ‘words’. While encouraging, Jesus ensures to give them MANNA, special bread from heaven and a name of white stone (Letters to the Seve n Churches of Asia, Revelation 2 & 3). In its letter to Thyatira, Jesus appears in eyes with fire and shining bronze feet praising the church for its increasing greatness of deeds, faith, service to people, love while warning them not to follow Jezebel, the lady who is spreading sex sins and destroying churches. The letter reveals that Jesus has patience and power look through the hearts of people to inspect their soul and encourages the church to follow true religion and the one who overcome will receive God (Letters to the S

Monday, January 27, 2020

Religion Essays Religion Versus Science

Religion Essays Religion Versus Science Religion versus Science Science has often challengedreligious dogma, since Copernicus first upset the Church-approved, heliocentricmodel of the cosmos. However, after the Enlightenment, when the empiricalmethod of scientific enquiry was fully established, science has come to be seenas a competing, and viable method of explanation for all phenomena. Darwininitiated interest in the modern science of biology, in The Origin ofSpecies, which advanced the theory of evolution, and this was contra to thetraditional religious explanation. This stated that all animals, humansincluded, were evolved through natural selection from single-celled organismsto the multi-cellular ones that are extant today. This laid the foundationsfor the study of genetics, which was advanced by Watson and Crick whodiscovered the way DNA, the chemical code in each cell nuclei, could replicateitself. In June 2000, the first draft sequence of the human genome waspublished, representing a breakthrough for the Human Genome Project. Creationism The religious explanation forthe origin of life is based on some form of creationist account. This, in themonotheistic religions, and most notably in the Judeo-Christian tradition, is adoctrine, often in the form of a story, of how a superior, divine being createdthe world according to a master plan, and for a teleological end. In theJudeo-Christian tradition, we find such an account in Genesis which manymodern, liberal Christians are content to take as allegory rather than as astraightforward factual account. This tells how God created the world in sixdays, and on the seventh rested. Mankind was created last, and given dominionover all the animals. Humankind is also made in the image and likeness of man,and is for this reason most like God. However, in a later part of Genesis,we learn that woman was created second to man, and was in fact formed out ofhis flesh (the rib of Adam) for the purpose of being a companion to man. It isobvious from this story that man plays a secondary role to God, being formed onhis image and likeness. Religious Objections toEugenics Eugenics is from the AncientGreek eu (meaning well) and genos (meaning tribe, or race). Thescience is therefore concerned with producing the best human beings byselective breeding. The modern understanding of genetics has enabled eugenicsto be carried out on a highly scientific basis, though it is worth noting thateugenics is by no means a modern phenomenon alone. Humans have practisedagriculture and farming for many centuries, and for much of this time haveknown to select the best animals for breeding, so that desirablecharacteristics are passed along to the next generation. In modern times, the science ofeugenics has figured badly in the popular imagination, largely due to the Nazipartys vision of a supreme state (the Third Reich) from which inferior raceswere deliberately excluded (such as the Jews). However, religious objectionsto eugenics do not necessarily stem from its former negative associations. Ifone believes that God played a direct role in the creation of mankind, then itis an upset of a divinely-ordained system to take such a discriminatory view ofhuman sexual reproduction. If God has allowed able-bodied and disabled,healthy and diseased humans to be born, then surely He desires both to be ableto reproduce? Religious Objections toGenetic Engineering Genetic Engineering is thescience of selecting specific genes from cell nuclei, and then splicing theminto a second nuclei, in order to engineer species with a specific gene suchthat could confer some biological advantage. This is commonly done with crops,in order to create strains that have been engineered with a high resistance topests, and so will be less in need of expensive fertilisers. Maybe humans will be able toorder their children, and to ask for certain characteristics to be selectedfor their offspring. These could range from the trivial, such as eye-colour orhair colour, to biological, such as resistance to disease and full physical andmental soundness, to the more subjective, such as musical talent or high IQ.However, there have been increasing worries over the application of geneticengineering to humans. Religious objections usually stem from the idea that itis an act of hubris to meddle with the created order. Religious objections stemfrom the eschatology contained within most religious doctrine. This means thatsome idea about life after death is a significant part of most religiouscodes. If can extend life for many, many more years, then this naturally leadsus to wonder about the importance of life after death as well. The idea ofHeaven, salvation, or even damnation may recede in importance as average life expectancyis extended well beyond the traditional Biblical three score years and ten. The Human Genome Project hasshown conclusively that we do in fact share the majority of our genes withother species especially other vertebrates. This is troubling for those whohold that mankind is separate and above other animals, since we are created inthe likeness and the image of God. Conclusion As difficult as the ethics ofgenetic technology are, we should remember that scientific advancement hasoften been viewed in negative light, initially. Organ transplantation startedin the 1970s, and was first seen as controversial, yet now it is a routinepractice, and there are very few who have any religious objections to thismedical procedure. Geneticengineering and eugenics have both advanced by leaps and bounds in the 20thcentury, and no doubt will continue to do so, as humans continue to facesignificant population problems which could be eradicated by genetictechnology. It seems that genetic technology could solve many of theseproblems, such as disease and ageing. However, religious objections remind usthat these new technologies often ask as many new questions as they answer. Bibliography C.Deane-Drummond,B.Szerszynski, R.Grove-White (eds) Re-ordering Nature: Theology Society andthe New Genetics (London, TT Clark Ltd, 2003) C.Deane-Drummond (ed) Brave New World? Theology,Ethics and the Human Genome (London, TT ClarkLtd, 2003) A.Bruce D.Bruce (eds) Engineering Genesis:The Ethics of Genetic Engineering in Non-Human Species (London, EarthscanPublications Ltd, 1998)

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Milgrams The Perils of Obedience Essay -- Psychology

Milgram's The Perils of Obedience Obedience is the requirement of all mutual living and is the basic element of the structure of social life. Conservative philosophers argue that society is threatened by disobedience, while humanists stress the priority of the individuals' conscience. Stanley Milgram, a Yale psychologist, designed an experiment that forced participants to either violate their conscience by obeying the immoral demands of an authority figure or to refuse those demands. Milgram's study, reported in "The Perils of Obedience" suggested that under a special set of circumstances the obedience we naturally show authority figures can transform us into agents of terror or monsters towards humanity. The experiment consists of two people that take part in a study of memory learning, one of them referred to as the "Teacher" and the other as the "Learner." The experimenter explains that the study's main goal is to observe the effect of punishment on learning. The learner will be seated in something similar to the electric chair, his arms will be strapped and an electrode will be attached to his wrist. The learner will be told that he will be tested on his ability to remember the second word of a pair when he hears the first one again. If he makes a mistake, he will then receive electric shocks of increasing intensity. The real focus of the experiment is the teacher. He will be in charge of a shock generator. The teacher does not know that the learner, supposedly the victim, is actually an actor who receives no shock whatsoever. Again this experiment is to see if the teacher proceeds with the shocks that are ordered to inflict increasing pain on a protesting victim. Milgram's first subject, Gretchen Brant showed th... ...enter. Although Bruno Batta had some difficulty understanding what to do, he after showed that he indeed appreciated help and was then willing to do what was required from the experimenter. When the learner in this case complained, Mr. Batta showed no signs of attention or disturbance whatsoever. At the end of the experiment he told the experimenter that he had been honored to be part of it. He showed no remorse. Milgram answers the question of why this problem occurred in our pasts, for example during the Holocaust, and still occurs within ourselves. The experiment unfortunately illustrates that it is easy to ignore responsibility when one is only a link in a chain of action in a multifaceted society. People feel is their duty or their job to obey an authority figure without realizing that nobody can make another individual do something they feel is not right.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Red Smith: More Than Just a Sportswriter Essay

There is truly no person that has ever deserved to be called a writer more than Red Smith. As a man who loved and believed in the art of writing, he once stated, â€Å"All you do is sit down and open a vein and bleed it out drop by drop† (Schmuhl xx). Even more, he was a hardworking and dedicated man that put his all into each piece of literature, despite the constant and restraining deadlines placed on him. His dedication was never more evident than when he stated, â€Å"I made up my mind that every time I sat down to a typewriter I would slash my veins and bleed and that I’d try to make each word dance† (Schmuhl xx). Furthermore, his work far exceeded the stigmas placed on sports writing at the time, since he cared more about the literature than the subject matter. This is all evident in his essay, â€Å"When I Was an Athlete,† in which he discusses what it was like to try to get out of gym class as a freshman in college. Red Smith’s background, experiences, and writing style propelled him to be one of the greatest sportswriters of all time. Red Smith’s background helps explain his current position as one of the best sportswriters to ever pick up a pen. Smith graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1927 and wasted no time signing on as a reporter. After working for the Milwaukee Sentinel, Smith took a job as a sportswriter for the St. Louis Star-Times. He went on to write for the Philadelphia Record for nine years, which allowed him to further hone his skills as a writer. Finally in 1945, Smith began his critically acclaimed column, â€Å"Views of Sport† in the New York Herald Tribune. This would all culminate in his 1956 victory of the coveted Grantland Rice Memorial Award for outstanding sports writing and a Pulitzer Prize in 1976, which he claimed was one of the two achievements he would like to be remembered for according to Schmuhl. Smith ? ally joined the staff of the New York Times in 1972, where he continued writing his famed and beloved sports columns (Britannica Encyclopedia). Smith, considered to be one of the most literate and colorful sportswriters of all time, developed a keen writing style during his early years in the business. He delved into the worlds of football, baseball, boxing, and horse racing in his writing. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, Smith’s â€Å"literary craftsmanship, humorous and iconoclastic approach, and deep knowledge of sports made him of the of the United States’ most popular sportswriters† and he managed to shake the heavy argon used in most sportswriting, while maintaining his popularity. He even became a consultant on usage for many dictionaries and encyclopedias due to his precise use of the English language (Britannica Encyclopedia). All these attributes led Smith to becoming a better writer. While Smith may have had an illustrious career writing about sports, that wasn’t even his ? rst passion. Smith put it plainly, â€Å"I never had any soaring ambition to be a sportswriter, per se. I wanted to be a newspaper man, and came to realize I didn’t really care which side of the paper I worked on† (Schmuhl xvi). Robert Schmuhl further shows that Red’s passion was rooted in more than just sports through the quote, â€Å"Journalism was his passion rather than sports, a viewpoint that never changed† (xvi). This passion for writing explains why his work is more literate than the norm for sports writing and deviates from the regular jargon found in newspapers. Furthermore, this helped him gain wide popularity, since his works weren’t just catered to people who watched sports. His work ethic also put in him in a position to become a great writer. Since he was a perfectionist who was always looking for the perfect phrase or metaphor, his columns could take upwards of six hours to write (Schmuhl xx). Smith was also one of the last reporters to leave the press box and when he wasn’t at work, he would spend long hours in his home of? ce, to which he referred to as â€Å"The Sweat Shop† or â€Å"The Torture Chamber† (Schmuhl xx). When Smith worked in Philadelphia, he was writing columns seven days a week and even ? ling event stories, and this work came with little relief as he worked for the Record for nine years (Schmuhl xvi). However, this work did not come without reward. Stanley Woodward, the sports editor of the New York Herald Tribune, called Smith with a job opportunity (Schmuhl xvi). Woodward viewed him as â€Å"the greatest of all sports writers, by which I mean he is better than all the ancients as well as the modems† (Schmuhl xvi). His move to New York allowed him to reach a wider audience and it wouldn’t be possible without his undying work ethic. While his background and experiences show how he was able to write luminously, his writing is what truly shot him to the top of his ? eld. The brilliance in his work was never more evident than his essay, â€Å"When I Was an Athlete†. In this essay, he pulled together all of the great things that Smith is known for, most notably his humor, strong sense of perspective, and use of metaphors and similes. The essay deviates from his norm of writing about other people in sports, and instead discusses his own sports experience. He offers an interesting story about how he didn’t like gym class his freshman year at Notre Dame University, so in order to not have to go to the classes, he joined the track team. Playing it off like he was a decent mile runner, he managed to acquire a spot on the team. When it was ? ally time to run at a meet, he ran so poorly that other runners were actually lapping him, and his merciful coach decided to cut him a break and tell him to hit the showers. Afterwards he decided to ditch track and not go to gym class either, but he was able to skate by with gym attendance due to the gym teacher’s negligence with record keeping. He was still marked down with good attendance by the time swimming came around. Swimming, unlike regular gym, wouldn’t have been an issue for Smith, but his friend didn’t know how to swim so he asked Red to help him out and take the test for him. Since the instructor didn’t know either of the two, Smith signed in with the wrong name and passed the test for his friend. However, when it was time for Red to take the test for himself, which he planned to take after everyone else was done; the swimming supervisor told him that he had already passed. Thus, Smith thought he wasn’t going to get any kind of credit for gym, but since the swim instructor gave over everyone on the roster for the swim tests, which gave everyone a passing grade, he was able to get away with not properly participating in gym class. Smith concludes his experience with freshman gym in â€Å"When I was an Athlete†, â€Å"So there I was. I had ducked out of gym class, I had failed as a runner, and I had not passed the swimming test in my own name. I had no right whatever to a gym credit but I got it because that instructor simply turned in all the names on his roster and everybody passed. I don’t know why I should still hate him. But I do. † (Schmuhl 57). Smith took a difficult experience and turned it into a humorous essay filled with similes, metaphors, and all the style a reader can ask for, proving that he truly is a prolific writer. The story and picture that Smith paints with his funny anecdote about his gym experiences show that he was able to transcend simple sports reporting and tell a story. His ability to capture the reader’s attention and take him or her on a journey is what set him aside from other journalists of his time. All of this goes back to the fact that he wanted to be a writer more than he wanted to be sports journalist. Moreover, this essay proves that he had a vast reach in his writing abilities and was not just stymied to the doldrums that sometimes encompass regular sports reporting. Smith’s ability to tell a story was one of the biggest reasons for his popularity and is what set him apart from the pack of sportswriters. Smith’s writing was also varied and interesting due to his allusion to others. Rather than simply beginning with his own thesis or introduction, in this particular essay, Smith decided to give a quote from another writer who wrote about a similar experience. This helps capture the reader’s attention and introduce the topic in a more interesting manner. The quote from his essay, â€Å"When I Was an Athlete†, demonstrates how he quoted someone else to introduce his own topic: â€Å"‘Also, in order to pass gymnasium (and you had to pass it to graduate), you had to learn to swim if you didn’t know how. I don’t like the swimming pool, I didn’t like swimming, and I didn’t like the swimming instructor, and after all these years, I still don’t. I never swam, but I passed my gym work anyway, by having another student give my gymnasium number (978) and swim across the pool in my place. ’† (Schmuhl 54). This connection to James Thurber’s quote provides a nice and smooth way to get into his topic. Smith even goes as far as to discuss how the quote gave way to this piece, â€Å"I don’t know how many times I read this passage in James Thurber’s account of his hard times at Ohio State before I related it to my own trials as a freshman at Notre Dame† (Schmuhl 54). This insight gives readers more to sink their teeth into and perpetuates Smith’s strengths as a writer. Red Smith also went off on brief tangents, which allowed him to establish a conversational voice and make his writing more interesting. At multiple times in this essay, Smith began to discuss other experiences that didn’t directly correspond with the original subject matter. For example, when he was discussing his experience at his track meet, he told the reader about how some people were laughing in the stands. With the conversational transition of â€Å"perhaps I should explain that† he began to discuss how close he was to the people he roomed with and then brought his original story back with the transition â€Å"the point is† (Schmuhl 55). This provides yet another interesting story about his life and it gives readers an opportunity to better understand the situation, but more importantly it allows readers to feel like they are in a conversation because of the voice and tone created by Smith. Smith also deviated from the central issue when he began to discuss his former experiences with swimming when he was much younger as he writes, â€Å"I’d been swimming since I was six or seven. When I was a kid in Green Bay, Wisconsin it was a point of pride to be the first chump in the water in any year. † (Schmuhl 56). Here he didn’t provide the same types of transitions, which allowed the reader to understand the change in topic. After giving some background information, Smith then goes back to his story and begin to discuss how he took the swimming test for his friend. These tangents allow for a more interesting and involved reading experience. Smith was also a master at using literary devices to paint a vivid picture and to make his writing more interesting. As James Kilpatrick said, â€Å"He had a nice hand for simile and metaphor,† and this essay was no different (Schmuhl 45). However, not only did Smith bring in similes and metaphors, he also made them humorous, which makes the picture he paints with his words all the more interesting. An example that truly embodies Red Smith is the quote from â€Å"When I Was an Athlete† in which he combines his famous use of similes and humor, â€Å"Then, faced with the intolerable prospect of resuming my place in the formation and, on command, rising on my toes and flapping my arms like a buzzard trying to take off, I read the fine print in the college catalogue† (Schmuhl 54). Furthermore, he was able to use personification to bring the reader into his own mind and perception of events. He used the phrase â€Å"the gun barked† to describe how his race started at the meet (Schmuhl 55). This shows how he didn’t exactly want to be there and even how he felt out of place. It makes the reader feel as though he was being forced to start the race because when a person is barked at, it doesn’t bring up pleasant thoughts. His uses of metaphors, similes, and personification all bring more flare to his writing and bring people into the situation. As noted by James Kilpatrick, Red Smith had a keen sense of perspective in his writing (Schmuhl 45). Perhaps this is never more evident than in his essay, â€Å"When I Was an Athlete†. Throughout the entire essay, Smith gives extensive point of view and thoughts from his own perspective. The readers get a sense that they are in Smith’s shoes going through the experience. Smith exemplifies his skill for showing the reader the situation from his own eyes when he discusses his run at the meet, â€Å"For a while I was alone. Then the short-handicap runners moved up, ran with me briefly, and went on. Pretty soon Kennedy and Nulty passed, and I was alone again. But not for long. Here ame the eager ones pouring past, with a full lap on me. † (Schmuhl 55). Through this quote it is clear that Smith was a master at using perspective to make the reader see and feel the situation as he did. Smith’s use of perspective makes his essays more enjoyable to read and was also a factor for Smith transcending the simplicities of sports reporting and becoming a tremendous writer. Smith also gave extensive detail in his writing. His detail also allowed the reader to jump into the scene with Smith and feel the same things, while painting a clearer picture of the events. The quote of, â€Å"For lunch I had pork chops with applesauce, mashed potatoes, green peas, salad, several glasses of milk, and pie a la mode,† shows how Smith’s vivid memory gave the reader more information about the situation (Schmuhl 55). However, all these details about the food he ate weren’t quite as frivolous as they may have seemed, since he would later bring it up that he tasted the food as he struggled through his run and later became sick and threw up his extravagant lunch. This shows Smith’s genius in his writing because he gave information that may seem excessive at first, but later the reader is reminded of its importance. Smith’s attention to detail propelled him to the top of the sportswriting field. Red Smith was a great writer and critically acclaimed as one of the best of all time. His numerous awards testify to his long lasting excellence as more than just a sports journalist, but as a writer in every sense of the word. None of it would be possible if it weren’t for his background and ability to produce great works such as â€Å"When I Was an Athlete†. Intangibles that range from his work ethic all the way to his ability to use the perfect metaphors make him one of the greatest writers to ever grace a piece of paper.

Friday, January 3, 2020

A Speech On The Nba Season - 1711 Words

The 2016-2017 NBA season has come to a close. (Thank god. Being a Sixers fan, I’m not sure how much more mental frustration I could take thanks to GM Bryan Colangelo and the Sixers medical staff.) The NBA Playoffs begin on Saturday. The series to watch is without question Houston versus Oklahoma City. Russell Westbrook versus James Harden for at least four games is 100 percent must watch television since two MVP candidates will be competing against each other in the first round. Before the playoffs start on Saturday, there are some things that need to be worked out -- namely NBA awards. Who am I to give my opinion on this? I’m not a professional sports writer with an ACTUAL vote or anything, but I am an NBA fan of over 30 years. Again,†¦show more content†¦The knock on the Greek Freak is his three-point shooting, but he’s only taken 180 this season. Antetokounmpo knows what he’s good at -- being freakishly athletic -- and excels at doing so. Giannis runs this team, and he’s the reason why Milwaukee is mildly threatening going into their first-round matchup with the Toronto Raptors. Jokic has been a nice story for a 39-win Denver team that was in playoff contention up until this past Sunday when Russell Westbrook hit a 40-footer with three seconds left. The Joker has seen an uptick in numbers both counting (16.6 ppg, 9.7 rpg, 4.9 apg) and advanced metrics (9.3 WS, .224 WS/48, 125 ORtg). He’s also the best passing big man who you’ve never heard of until now. â€Å"Point Jokic† was the reason why I tuned into Nuggets games after seeing him in the Rising Stars game back in February. The Denver big man is the centerpiece in the Nuggets reshaping along with Jamal Murray and an improving Gary Harris. Jokic is a name you’ll be hearing a lot in the next few years, and he has certainly grown to where he should become a household name outside the Denver Metropolitan Area. Giannis’s jump was just slightly better thanShow MoreRelatedTanking: Losing Games to Improve Draft Positions Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesbigger National Football Association (NFL), National Basketball Association (NBA), Major League Baseball (MLB), or National Hockey League (NHL). Not to mention that we as a nation spend more on collegiate, and high school sports. Fans love when their respective team drafts a new superstar, or make a blockbuster trade to bring in talent. However on the down side in recent years fans have also had to deal with lost cause seasons in order to make these trades, or draft these players. In today’s world teamsRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1208 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the Miami Dolphins. Tony played at the Dolphins for 9 seasons, he was a running back, kick returner, and a punt returner. Since, I have talked about baseball and football I have to talk about basketball. The first African American NBA player to make a debut was named Earl Lloyd. 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